Archive for January, 2009

Inventory: 13 sidekicks who are cooler than their heroes

Friday, January 30th, 2009
1. Tonto, the Lone Ranger movies

The Lone Ranger’s faithful Indian companion debuted in the 1930s, an age not known for its enlightened attitudes toward minorities. And writers like Sherman Alexie have pointed out Tonto’s more problematic aspects, like his stereotypical broken English. But from the beginning, Tonto was depicted as a heroic figure in his own right, and not so much the Lone Ranger’s assistant as his friend. Tonto was saddled with pidgin dialogue, but he wasn’t dumb, and could track bandits and right wrongs with a skill equal to the masked man’s. Also worth noting: The similar character dynamic in the Lone Ranger spin-off The Green Hornet, between the Hornet and his Asian sidekick Kato, led to Bruce Lee’s American breakthrough role on the short-lived 1966 TV series. And few people, sidekicks or not, are cooler than Bruce Lee.

2. Hobbes, Calvin & Hobbes

Yes, 6-year-old Calvin had the better imagination, and his best friend Hobbes, the stuffed tiger who was only alive when nobody else was looking, didn’t have the drive or the creative chaos to sustain a strip by himself. But he was the one with the brains, the experience, the knowledge, the conscience, and the ability to foresee the outcome of the wacky stunts they planned. And yet he still generally went along with them anyway, trusting that the fun would outweigh the pain. How cool is that? Besides, as he would no doubt be the first to explain, tigers are just plain cooler than people.

3. R2D2, Star Wars

He’s shaped like a trash can on wheels and communicates entirely in digital bloops and squeals, yet the little astromech droid R2D2 is in many ways the heart and soul of the Star Wars movies. Robot or not, he’s one of its most human characters, and he expresses a greater range of emotion than some of the flesh-and-blood actors. Though small and fragile, Artoo is also plucky, resourceful, and reliable enough to earn the trust of the Jedis and pilots who outrank him. Indeed, the first third of A New Hope hinges on Artoo’s top-secret mission to deliver the Death Star plans to the Rebellion. True, his underdog heroics in the original trilogy were ballooned into cartoonish super-competence in the prequels. But it’s a testament to the character that his slide into late-period Lucasian mediocrity wasn’t as sharp a decline as that of the newly petulant Darth Vader. When even the new Star Wars movies can’t make a character completely uncool, that’s a sign of endurance.

4. Willow, Buffy The Vampire Slayer

Either one of the two charter members of “The Scooby Gang”—Alyson Hannigan’s Willow or Nicholas Brendon’s Xander—made for better company than Buffy herself. Part of the reason is the hero’s burden: While Buffy always had to grapple with the cosmic responsibility of keeping the Hellmouth under wraps, the sidekicks were freed up to joke around, develop their loveable idiosyncrasies, and go on little side adventures. But Willow was truly special, an adorable bookworm who brightened Sunnydale’s perpetual darkness with sparkling wit and optimism while still breaking viewers’ hearts on a semi-regular basis. Willow’s sheepishness, brought out by Hannigan’s halting rhythms of speech, also masked surprising courage and even a little brassiness on occasion, like when she discovered her leather-clad, badass doppelgänger in Season Three. It should also be said that her sexual reawakening never seemed forced, but more of a natural outgrowth of her curiosity and her deep connection to other people. Even when her Wiccan experiments got the best of her, the forces of evil ultimately couldn’t smother her irrepressible Willowness.

5. Samwise Gamgee, The Lord Of The Rings

Here’s the hero complex again. Frodo was brave and true… and kinda bland, honestly. Especially in Peter Jackson’s films, in which his primary purpose was to have the biggest, saddest, most soulful, most suffering eyes in the film. Meanwhile, his buddy Sam made the exact same exhausting cross-Middle-Earth trip on less food and water, with less complaint, and with nothing in mind but love and loyalty. And he managed to not get his lame hobbit ass captured by orcs. Clearly, he wins.

6. Nobody, Dead Man

Johnny Depp is one of cinema’s most reliably eccentric actors, but in Jim Jarmusch’s 1995 existential Western, he played it pretty straight as lead character William Blake, a meek accountant who gets in way over his head when he travels to a lawless mining town for a job that doesn’t actually exist, kills a man in self-defense, and ends up on the run from a bounty hunter, while slowly dying of a bullet wound. Instead, the movie really belongs to Gary Farmer’s terrific performance as Nobody, the eccentric Indian who takes Depp under his wing and serves as his guide from the mining town to the coast, and from this world to the great beyond. Nobody approaches the world in an easygoing combination of lyrical mysticism and touching naïveté, believing Depp’s character to be the English poet of the same name, and wondering why he doesn’t remember having written any of his poems. In a movie that’s essentially a long, slow, murky meditation on the inexorability of death, Nobody brings in a spark of life. It’s hard to imagine the film bei

ng even half as watchable without him.

7. Arthur, The Tick

Sure, The Tick is stronger, sillier, and more quotable. That’s why he’s the hero. But in all iterations—Ben Edlund’s original comic, the animated Saturday-morning spin-off, and the live-action version—Arthur is the soul of the show. Pudgy, meek, awkward, and in fact a bit cowardly, Arthur is the one who’s not only smart enough to know that he’s living out a dream by becoming a superhero, but also that he has to make a conscious effort to fulfill that dream every day by overcoming his weaknesses. He’s also the one with all the backstory and all the personality. He isn’t cooler in a fight than The Tick is, but he’s always more nuanced and more interesting.

8. Inigo Montoya, The Princess Bride

One quote that stands out among the many memorable lines in The Princess Bride: Inigo Montoya’s much-practiced declaration of revenge to the six-fingered man. “Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die!” What does it matter that his story is just a sidelight to that of the dashing pirate Westley, who accomplishes great feats of daring to rescue his one true love from the evil prince? Inigo’s quest for vengeance is by far the most compelling subplot in the story, and especially so in William Goldman’s novel, because Goldman so succinctly captures the boundless grief that drives the Spaniard to train obsessively for 20 years in hopes of becoming good enough to beat the deadliest swordsman in the known world. It helps, too, that Inigo also doubles as comic relief, along with his rhyme-trading friend, the affable giant Fezzik.

9. Dr. Pretorius, Bride Of Frankenstein

It’s so hard to find good help these days, as Dr. Henry Frankenstein found out. In the original movie, his lab assistant steals the wrong brain. In the sequel, Bride Of Frankenstein, his old teacher shows up and nearly steals the entire film. Though Henry is nominally the lead scientist in their partnership, Dr. Septimus Pretorius wins hands down in the “mad scientist” department, swanning through the movie with such gleefully macabre abandon that he makes the wet-blanket Henry instantly forgettable. Where Frankenstein is plagued by his wishy-washy conscience, Pretorius revels in his blackmails and grave robberies, and even goes tomb-looting with a sense of style, sticking around after the corpse is dragged away, and having a light supper and a smoke inside a mausoleum.

10. Rocky, Rocky & Bullwinkle & Friends

The Rocky and Bullwinkle series went through so many name changes (The Bullwinkle Show, Rocky And His Friends, Adventures Of Bullwinkle And Rocky) that it’s a little hard to tell who the sidekick was, but Rocky was more likely to provide the straight lines and to stand by while Bullwinkle wandered off and got into trouble. Also, Bullwinkle was taller, and how many other sidekicks get to be significantly bigger than their heroes? Anyway, assuming Rocky was the sidekick, he was still the smart one, the talented one, and the one who generally saved the day.

11. Marvin, The Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy

Douglas Adams’ science-fiction satire contains no shortage of characters who’d be fun to get drunk with. And even terminally bewildered protagonist Arthur Dent seems like a nice enough guy. But no character captured the hearts of Adams’ fans as much as the gloomy Marvin, the Paranoid Android. Though Marvin’s constant melancholy was a source of irritation to his shipmates on the Heart Of Gold, it was easy to sympathize with the slump-shouldered robot. Marvin may have exaggerated and obsessed over his many burdens—pain in all the diodes on his left side, or being forced to park cars for millions of years while his friends went to a fancy restaurant. But in Douglas Adams’ mixed-up and often terrifyingly random universe, Marvin’s weary resignation was one of the only sane responses to life. Besides, Marvin was more than a piece of miserable machinery, he was also the series’ stoic hero figure—often the only character smart enough to know what was actually going on, he repeatedly saved the lives of his (usually ungrateful) friends at great peril to himself. Whether it meant facing down an intelligent battle tank unarmed or staying behind on a doomed starship while the others teleported to safety, Marvin was always willing (though never eager) to put himself in harm’s way. Perhaps Marvin’s popularity also owed something to Adams’ own identification with the character—though it was inspired by a fellow writer named Andrew Marshall, Marvin’s disconsolate pessimism also came from Adams’ own bouts with depression.

12. Raymond “Mouse” Alexander, the “Easy” Rawlins series

Ezekiel “Easy” Rawlins, the hero of Walter Mosley’s detective series, is one of the most well-rounded protagonists in the mystery genre, growing and revealing new aspects of his character over the course of eight novels and assorted short stories. A black man in mid-century Los Angeles whose crime-solving job is just one way up the economic ladder, Easy is at times a drunk, a devoted father, a socially conscious fighter for justice, and a miser secretive to the point of paranoia. But every time his friend Mouse Alexander enters the story, all eyes go to the sidekick

. Mouse is Easy’s loyal, lifelong friend, and the guy Easy goes to for muscle. But he’s also amoral and violent to the point of being a psychopath, and so unpredictably and implacably dangerous that even his friends fear him. He’s almost a force of nature, and he shrugs off criticism of his temper with lines like “If you didn’t want me to kill him, why did you leave me alone with him?” And like Sherlock Holmes, Mouse is one of those literary characters who can even survive the author’s attempt to kill him off; he proved too important to the series to stay dead after being shot in A Little Yellow Dog. Don Cheadle captured Mouse to perfection in the 1995 movie version of Devil In A Blue Dress.

13. Sideshow Bob, The Simpsons

He’s smarter than his old employer, Krusty The Klown. He’s more sophisticated, more refined, more ambitious, and generally less pathetically dragged down by greed and mind-altering chemicals. If only he didn’t have that damn fixation on Bart, he could rule the world while Krusty was still out negotiating a contract to put his face on yet another shoddy product. He’s the ultimate in sidekicks who are cooler than the heroes they go with. Problem is, he knows it, and he’s out to take the hero slot himself.

SOURCE

Gray Wolves Start To Make a Comeback, Only to be Illegally Hunted

Friday, January 30th, 2009

How can we protect our Environment, if we not only refuse to protect, but go out of our way to kill those species who live within the environment, that are at greatest risk?

grey-wolf-environment

Growing up in Michigan, I never saw a wolf in the wild, though they once ranged widely across much of North America. Predator control programs wiped them out in most of the lower 48 states and they had disappeared from Michigan’s Lower Peninsula by the early 20th century and were all but gone from the Upper Peninsula by 1960, when a state bounty program was repealed.

As a child, I’d heard stories though, of wolves that had inhabited the forests that my Grandfathers farms sat on, and during the winter, I’d sit in the snow under those trees and pretend that I could hear them howling.

In Segola Michigan, Brian Roell got word from an aerial surveillance crew that a gray wolf’s radio collar was indicating no movement, he knew what it probably meant.

A few hours later, the wolf program coordinator for Michigan’s Department of Natural Resources was trudging through a swampy backwoods near this township in the Upper Peninsula with another wildlife biologist and a DNR conservation officer. Guided by a hand-held antenna that picked up the radio collar’s rapid beeps, the searchers made their way into a thick black cedar stand. There, in a slight depression, lay the dead wolf on its back, legs jutting skyward.

The 6-year-old male, his neck soaked with blood, appeared to have been dragged to this spot. The wound on the right side of his chest left no doubt about the cause of death: a bullet from a small-caliber rifle.

The wolf was among more than three dozen believed to have been deliberately and illegally killed in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula within the past five years, according to DNR data obtained by The Associated Press under the Freedom of Information Act. Officials in other north central and Rocky Mountain states report scores of wolf shootings despite legal protection for the animal driven to near extinction in many areas.

Some residents of the sprawling, rural Upper Peninsula deeply resent the wolf’s presence. Among them are hunters who believe the wily predators are decimating the whitetail deer herd and farmers who have lost livestock to wolf raids.

This battle between Ranchers and Carnivorous Animals goes back as far as Humanity itself. Since man has raised domesticated meat, animals like wolves have preyed on that meat. Granted, it’s not an easy equation, when deciding between the priority of someones ability to raise meat unmolested and a species of animals extinction. But it is when we go from “Culling down the numbers in an attempt to support ourselves” to “placing negative iconic representation on a certain animal and then sport hunting it to extinction” that I get upset.

One Michigan rancher was quoted as saying “They’re natural born killers!” Well of course they are you moron! Just like we are! But the difference is that we evolved into a culture that does our killing with our dollars at the grocery store. We pay you, Mr. Rancher, to do our killing for us. Just as assuredly as that wolf kills your cow, we kill your cow too, every time we buy meat. Lets not talk about natural born killers Mr. Rancher.

You see, that’s the thing with us, we don’t get the whole “Circle of Life” thing. We think the circle starts and stops with us, and does not involve any other person, group, process or species other than ourselves.

I digress. I neither advocate nor do I shun hunting. I am a firm believer in the “Shoot what you eat” philosophy though, and I believe that any single species of animal is neither good nor evil. It’s not natural to place human emotions on an animal. Animals have their place in nature, not in our heads.

Consider what happened when the Wolf was almost hunted to extinction in areas of the Western United States. Wolves, as a prey driven animal, hide when they stalk game. The game, in this case, Caribou, learned not to go into the places where the wolves like to stalk. (Well sheltered areas amongst the trees, near creeks and rivers.)

As the wolf numbers fell, due to hunting, the Caribou were free to forage amongst the trees and shrubs that had once hidden the wolves. The result? Without a natural predator, the Caribou numbers exploded, and the result of that was the death of thousands of trees due to overgrazing. The mouse and rodent population exploded to, as 90% of a wolfs diet is mice, and the dominoes just kept on tipping, effecting one species after another.

I think that we need to realize that we are the only species on the planet that is not relied upon by another species for it’s survival. Yet we rely on the whole ecological system for our own.

What do you think?

Adam Shake

SOURCE

Full Moon Names for 2009.

Friday, January 30th, 2009
Full moon names date back to Native Americans, of what is now the northern and eastern United States. Those tribes of a few hundred years ago kept track of the seasons by giving distinctive names to each recurring full moon. Their names were applied to the entire month in which each occurred.

There were some variations in the moon names, but in general the same ones were current throughout the Algonquin tribes from New England on west to Lake Superior. European settlers followed their own customs and created some of their own names. Here is a listing of all of the full moon names, as well as the dates and times for 2009. Unless otherwise noted, all times are for the Eastern Time Zone.

Jan. 10, 10:27 p.m. EST — Full Wolf Moon. Amid the zero cold and deep snows of midwinter, the wolf packs howled hungrily outside Indian villages. It was also known as the Old Moon or the moon after Yule. In some tribes this was the Full Snow Moon; most applied that name to the next moon. The moon will also be at perigee (its closest point to Earth) on this day, at 6:00 a.m. EST, at a distance of 222,138mi. (357,497 km.) from Earth. Very high ocean tides can be expected from the coincidence of perigee with full moon.

Feb. 9, 9:49 a.m. EST — Full Snow Moon. Usually the heaviest snows fall in this month. Hunting becomes very difficult, and hence to some tribes this was the Full Hunger Moon.

Mar. 10, 10:38 p.m. EDT — Full Worm Moon. In this month the ground softens and the earthworm casts reappear, inviting the return of the robins. The more northern tribes knew this as the Full Crow Moon, when the cawing of crows signals the end of winter, or the Full Crust Moon because the snow cover becomes crusted from thawing by day and freezing at night. The Full Sap Moon, marking the time of tapping maple trees, is another variation.

Apr. 9, 10:56 a.m. EDT — Full Pink Moon. The grass pink or wild ground phlox is one of the earliest widespread flowers of the spring. Other names were the Full Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, and — among coastal tribes — the Full Fish Moon, when the shad came upstream to spawn. This is also the Paschal Full Moon; the first full Moon of the spring season. The first Sunday following the Paschal Moon is Easter Sunday, which indeed will be observed three days later on Sunday, April 12.

May 9, 12:01 a.m. EDT — Full Flower Moon. Flowers are abundant everywhere. It was also known as the Full Corn Planting Moon or the Milk Moon.

Jun. 7, 2:12 p.m. EDT — Full Strawberry Moon. Known to every Algonquin tribe. Europeans called it the Rose Moon.

Jul. 7, 5:21 a.m. EDT — Full Buck Moon
, when the new antlers of buck deer push out from their foreheads in coatings of velvety fur. It was also often called the Full Thunder Moon, thunderstorms being now most frequent. Sometimes this is also called the Full Hay Moon. Since the moon arrives at apogee less than 13 hours later, this will also be smallest full moon of 2009. In terms of apparent size, it will appear 12-percent smaller than the full moon of Jan. 10

Aug. 5, 8:55 p.m. EDT — Full Sturgeon Moon
, when this large fish of the Great Lakes and other major bodies of water like Lake Champlain is most readily caught. A few tribes knew it as the Full Red Moon because the moon rises looking reddish through sultry haze, or the Green Corn Moon or Grain Moon.

Sep. 4, 12:03 a.m. EDT — Full Corn Moon
. Sometimes also called the Fruit Moon; such monikers were used for a full moon that occurs during the first week of September, so as to keep the Harvest Moon from coming too early in the calendar.

Oct. 4, 2:10 a.m. EDT — Full Harvest Moon
. Traditionally, this designation goes to the full moon that occurs closest to the Autumnal (fall) Equinox. The Harvest Moon usually comes in September, but sometimes it will fall in early October as is the case in 2009; the next time won’t come until 2017. At the peak of the harvest, farmers can work into the night by the light of this moon. Usually the full moon rises an average of 50 minutes later each night, but for the few nights around the Harvest Moon, the moon seems to rise at nearly the same time each night: just 25 to 30 minutes later across the U.S., and only 10 to 20 minutes later for much of Canada and Europe. Corn, pumpkins, squash, beans, and wild rice — the chief Indian staples — are now ready for gathering.

Nov. 2, 2:14 p.m. EST — Full Beaver Moon.
Now it is time to set beaver traps before the swamps freeze to ensure a supply of warm winter furs. Another interpretation suggests that the name Beaver Full Moon come from the fact that the beavers are now active in their preparation for winter. This is also called the Frosty Moon, and as this is also the next full moon after the Harvest Moon, it can also be referred to as the Hunters’ Moon. With the leaves falling and the deer fattened, it is time to hunt. Since the fields have been reaped, hunters can ride over the stubble, and can more easily see the fox, also other animals, which have come out to glean and can be caught for a thanksgiving banquet after the harvest.

Dec. 2, 2:30 a.m. EST — Full Cold Moon.
December is usually considered the month that the winter cold begins to fasten its grip.

Dec. 31, 2:13 p.m. EST — Full Long Night Moon.
Nights are at their longest and darkest. The term Long Night Moon is a doubly appropriate name because the midwinter night is indeed long and the moon is above the horizon a long time. The midwinter full moon takes a high trajectory across the sky because it is opposite to the low Sun. This is the second time the moon turns full in a calendar month, so it is also popularly known as a “Blue Moon.” Full moons occur on average each 29.53 days (the length of the synodic month), or 12.3683 times per year; so months containing two full moons occur on average every 2.72 years, or every 2 years plus 8 or 9 months. There will be a partial lunar eclipse that will be visible from Europe, Africa and Asia with this full moon. At its maximum 7.6-percent of the moon’s diameter will become immersed in the Earth’s dark umbral shadow.

source